-
1
Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore
Florence · Tuscany
Completed in 1436, the colossal Florentine cathedral holds the absolute record for the world's largest masonry dome.
96
-
2
Basilica di San Francesco
Assisi · Umbria
Housing the tomb of Saint Francis since 1230, this two-tiered papal basilica is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
95
-
3
Duomo di Milano
Milan · Lombardy
The largest church in Italy, constructed over six centuries from Candoglia marble and crowned by the Madonnina.
94
-
4
Mosaics of San Vitale and Galla Placidia
Ravenna · Emilia-Romagna
A 5th-century cruciform chapel renowned for its starry sky dome and Ravenna's oldest early Christian glass mosaics.
94
-
5
Scrovegni Chapel
Padua · Veneto
Painted by Giotto in 625 work days, this 14th-century fresco cycle revolutionized the course of Western mural painting.
92
-
6
Monreale Cathedral
Monreale · Sicily
Built in 1172 by William II, this Arab-Norman masterpiece contains 6,500 square meters of Byzantine glass mosaics.
91
-
7
Duomo di Siena
Siena · Tuscany
Legendarily consecrated in 1179, Siena Cathedral is a Romanesque-Gothic masterwork defined by its striped marble.
90
-
8
Orvieto Cathedral
Orvieto · Umbria
Begun in 1290 to house the relic of the Miracle of Bolsena, this Gothic masterpiece features a striking golden facade.
90
-
9
Amalfi Cathedral
Amalfi · Campania
Founded in 987, this cathedral preserves the relics of Saint Andrew and features 11th-century Byzantine bronze doors.
87
-
10
Basilica of Aquileia
Aquileia · Friuli Venezia Giulia
Spanning over 760 square meters, the West's largest early Christian mosaic anchors this historic patriarchal cathedral.
87
-
11
Modena Cathedral and Ghirlandina
Modena · Emilia-Romagna
Founded in 1099, this Romanesque UNESCO World Heritage site is celebrated for Wiligelmus's reliefs and its bell tower.
87
-
12
Certosa di Pavia
Certosa di Pavia · Lombardy
Founded in 1396 by the Duke of Milan, this Gothic-Renaissance monastery was built as the grand Visconti mausoleum.
86
-
13
Santa Maria dell'Isola
Tropea · Calabria
Founded in the 7th century on a sandstone rock, this former Byzantine retreat preserves ancient tombstone fragments.
86
-
14
Basilica di Santa Croce
Lecce · Puglia
The largest Franciscan church in the world and Italy's secular pantheon, housing the tombs of Michelangelo and Galileo.
85
-
15
Basilica di San Nicola
Bari · Puglia
Founded in 1087 for the relics of Saint Nicholas, this fortress-like church is a masterpiece of Apulian Romanesque.
84
-
16
Cattedrale di Palermo
Palermo · Sicily
A UNESCO World Heritage site since 2015, this cathedral houses Gagini's marbles and the silver urn of Saint Rosalia.
84
-
17
Parma Baptistery
Parma · Emilia-Romagna
Benedetto Antelami’s pink marble masterpiece, a European landmark bridging Romanesque and Gothic design in Parma.
84
-
18
Sacra di San Michele
Sant'Ambrogio di Torino · Piedmont
Perched at 960 metres on Mount Pirchiriano, this thousand-year-old abbey is the symbolic monument of Piedmont.
84
-
19
San Fruttuoso Abbey
Camogli · Liguria
A Romanesque abbey tied to the Doria family, accessible only by sea or wooded trails in the Portofino Natural Park.
84
-
20
Otranto Cathedral
Otranto · Puglia
Consecrated in 1088, it houses the relics of eight hundred martyrs and a monumental 12th-century floor mosaic.
83
-
21
Lombard Temple
Cividale del Friuli · Friuli Venezia Giulia
Founded in the 8th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the most intact architectural legacy of the Lombards.
82
-
22
Chiesa di Santa Maria Assunta
Positano · Campania
Built over a Roman villa, this collegiate church houses a Byzantine icon and is famous for its tiled majolica dome.
80
-
23
Malatesta Temple
Rimini · Emilia-Romagna
Designed by Alberti, this Renaissance masterpiece was excommunicated in 1460 due to its overwhelming pagan symbolism.
80
-
24
Monastero dei Benedettini
Catania · Sicily
Europe's second-largest Benedictine monastery, this UNESCO-listed complex is a triumph of Sicilian late-baroque design.
79
-
25
The Cattolica of Stilo
Stilo · Calabria
Featured on the Italian passport, the Cattolica di Stilo is a 9th-century Byzantine masterpiece with five iconic domes.
79
-
26
Christ the Redeemer of Maratea
Maratea · Basilicata
Towering 21.13 meters above Mount San Biagio, Bruno Innocenti's 1965 statue rises directly from the bare earth.
78
-
27
chiesa di San Francesco all'Immacolata
Messina · Sicily
Sicily's first Franciscan church (1254); its apses appear in a painting by Antonello da Messina.
52
-
28
duomo di San Tommaso di Canterbury
Marsala · Sicily
Marsala's mother church, dedicated to an English saint and rich in Gagini sculpture.
51
-
29
basilica di Maria Santissima del Soccorso
Sciacca · Sicily
Sciacca's mother church, founded in 1108: Gagini sculptures and a vault frescoed by Tommaso Rossi.
50
-
30
cappella di San Giorgio dei Genovesi a Sciacca
Sciacca · Sicily
A chapel built in 1520 by Sciacca's Genoese merchants and demolished in 1952.
50
-
31
chiesa del Carmine
Modica · Sicily
One of the few Modica monuments to survive the 1693 quake, with a late-Gothic portal and a Gagini Annunciation.
50
-
32
chiesa di San Domenico
Modica · Sicily
Modica's Dominican church, now the town hall, with a crypt rediscovered in 1972.
50
-
33
chiesa di San Giovanni Evangelista
Modica · Sicily
The mother church of upper Modica, the town's highest point at 449 m, with a dramatic staircase.
50
-
34
chiesa di San Michele
Sciacca · Sicily
A 1371 Sciacca church that keeps two Holy Thorns from Christ's crown, a gift of the Peralta.
50
-
35
chiesa di San Nicolò La Latina
Sciacca · Sicily
A small 12th-century Norman church in Sciacca, with an Arab-Norman front and apse.
50
-
36
chiesa di Santa Margherita
Sciacca · Sicily
A 1342 Sciacca church with a 1468 marble portal by Pietro de Bonitate to a design by Laurana.
50
-
37
chiesa di Santa Maria del Gesù
Modica · Sicily
Modica's Franciscan church born for a royal wedding, with a late-Gothic cloister unique in southern Italy.
50
-
38
chiesa di Santa Maria della Raccomandata
Sciacca · Sicily
An old Sciacca church with a magnificent Norman ogival portal and a Pantocrator recovered in restoration.
50
-
39
chiesa di Santa Maria delle Giummare
Sciacca · Sicily
Sciacca's Norman church founded by Judith of Hauteville, the only Cluniac priory in southern Italy.
50
-
40
chiesa di Santa Maria di Betlem
Modica · Sicily
Modica's 14th-century collegiate church, with the late-Gothic Cabrera Chapel and a great Caltagirone nativity.
50
-
41
duomo di San Giorgio
Modica · Sicily
Sicilian Baroque icon and UNESCO site: Modica's mother church, with its 62-metre tower façade.
50
-
42
Duomo di San Pietro Apostolo
Modica · Sicily
Modica's other mother church, San Giorgio's rival, with the apostle statues on its staircase and the Petra bell.
50
-
43
San Giovanni Battista
Avola · Sicily
Avola's Baroque church (1700-1744), with Gregorio Scalia's frescoes on the life of the Baptist.
50
-
44
santuario della Madonna delle Grazie
Modica · Sicily
The sanctuary of lower Modica, born in 1615 from the miracle of a Madonna tablet.
50
-
45
abbazia di Santo Spirito
Caltanissetta · Sicily
Consecrated in 1153, this Norman abbey was the first parish church of Caltanissetta.
48
-
46
basilica-santuario di Maria Santissima Annunziata
Trapani · Sicily
Pius XII made this Trapani sanctuary a minor basilica in 1950; its Madonna statue is attributed to Nino Pisano.
48
-
47
cattedrale di Caltanissetta
Caltanissetta · Sicily
Consecrated in 1733 and made a cathedral in 1844, Santa Maria la Nova holds Borremans's frescoes.
48
-
48
cattedrale di San Lorenzo
Trapani · Sicily
Trapani's cathedral holds a Crucifixion painted by Antoon van Dyck around 1640.
48
-
49
chiesa di San Domenico
Caltanissetta · Sicily
Founded in 1458 by the Moncada, it holds Filippo Paladini's Madonna of the Rosary, dated 1614.
48
-
50
chiesa di San Giuseppe
Caltanissetta · Sicily
Inaugurated in 1609 on the old belvedere known as the “Tondo”, in the Furchi quarter.
48
-
51
chiesa di San Pio X
Caltanissetta · Sicily
Built around 1960 for the Fungirello district, with a curved facade of six giant pilasters.
48
-
52
chiesa di Sant'Agata al Collegio
Caltanissetta · Sicily
Jesuit church on Caltanissetta's main street, built 1600-1610, with a white-stone portal by Marabitti.
48
-
53
chiesa di Sant'Antonio alla Saccara
Caltanissetta · Sicily
Founded as Santa Maria di Montemaggiore, it took the name of St Anthony only after the First World War.
48
-
54
chiesa di Santa Lucia
Caltanissetta · Sicily
The city's third church to Saint Lucy, rebuilt on an octagonal plan in 1948 after the 1943 bombing.
48
-
55
chiesa di Santa Maria degli Angeli
Caltanissetta · Sicily
A national monument since 1902, it stands beside the Pietrarossa castle in Caltanissetta.
48
-
56
chiesa di Santa Maria della Grazia
Caltanissetta · Sicily
Augustinian church in Caltanissetta begun in 1620, with 1840 vaulted stuccoes and a Novelli altarpiece.
48
-
57
chiesa di Santa Maria della Provvidenza
Caltanissetta · Sicily
A Caltanissetta parish church with origins in the late fifteenth century, in the Provvidenza quarter.
48
-
58
chiesa e convento di San Michele
Caltanissetta · Sicily
A church and Capuchin convent born from a 1625 vision that spared Caltanissetta from the plague.
48
-
59
chiesa e monastero di Santa Croce
Caltanissetta · Sicily
The two-tier red façade on Corso Vittorio Emanuele let cloistered nuns watch the street unseen.
48
-
60
chiesa e monastero di Santa Flavia
Caltanissetta · Sicily
Founded by Maria d'Aragona and approved by Pope Clement VIII in 1594, dedicated to Saint Flavia.
48
-
61
santuario del Signore della Città
Caltanissetta · Sicily
The sanctuary keeps the Cristo Nero, a soot-blackened wooden crucifix and co-patron of Caltanissetta.
48
-
62
basilica Cattedrale del Santissimo Salvatore
Mazara del Vallo · Sicily
Roger I's cathedral of 1072, with the Gaginis' marble Transfiguration in the presbytery.
47
-
63
cattedrale di San Giuliano
Caltagirone · Sicily
Caltagirone's cathedral, a minor basilica since 1948, holds an 1862 painted cycle by Giuseppe Vaccaro.
47
-
64
chiesa del Santissimo Salvatore
Caltagirone · Sicily
Luigi Sturzo was ordained a priest here in 1894; his tomb has stood in the church since 1962.
47
-
65
chiesa della Circoncisione di Gesù
Caltagirone · Sicily
Jesuit church in Caltagirone, dedicated to the name of Jesus in 1593, with works by Gagini and Paladini.
47
-
66
chiesa della Madonna delle Giummare
Mazara del Vallo · Sicily
Byzantine-Norman church founded by Roger I in 1072, with Byzantine frescoes and a 14th-century portal.
47
-
67
chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi
Enna · Sicily
A 14th-century church in Enna with an “Adoration of the Magi” by the Fleming Simone de Wobreck.
47
-
68
chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi
Mazara del Vallo · Sicily
A Baroque church of 1703 over a Christian crypt from 250 AD and the Norman basilica of 1093.
47
-
69
chiesa di San Francesco di Paola
Caltagirone · Sicily
Founded in 1582 by the Order of Minims on a former Dominican church, on Caltagirone's via Roma.
47
-
70
chiesa di San Francesco di Paola
Milazzo · Sicily
The only sanctuary in Sicily named after Saint Francis of Paola, who built it himself.
47
-
71
chiesa di San Giacomo
Caltagirone · Sicily
The minor basilica of San Giacomo, founded in 1090, holds the silver ark of Caltagirone's patron saint.
47
-
72
chiesa di San Michele
Mazara del Vallo · Sicily
Baroque church in Mazara del Vallo with a 1532 ciborium by Antonello Gagini and frescoes by Sciacca.
47
-
73
chiesa di San Nicolò Regale
Mazara del Vallo · Sicily
Built in 1124, an Arab-Norman cube church on the bank of the Mazaro in Mazara del Vallo.
47
-
74
chiesa di Sant'Agostino
Licata · Sicily
Augustinian church from 1566, a Marian sanctuary at Licata since 1973.
47
-
75
chiesa di Sant'Angelo
Licata · Sicily
First work of the architect Angelo Italia, built in 1653 and given its present form in 1752.
47
-
76
chiesa di Santa Lucia
Adrano · Sicily
The church and monastery were built in 1596 on the site of a Benedictine foundation from 1150.
47
-
77
chiesa di Santa Maria del Monte
Caltagirone · Sicily
Caltagirone's old mother church, “la Matrice,” crowning the Santa Maria del Monte staircase.
47
-
78
chiesa di Santa Maria La Vetere
Licata · Sicily
Tradition dates the church to around 580, to Saint Silvia, mother of Pope Gregory the Great.
47
-
79
duomo Antico di Santo Stefano
Milazzo · Sicily
Begun in 1607 inside Milazzo's walled citadel, its dome kept low to clear the castle's line of fire.
47
-
80
duomo di Enna
Enna · Sicily
Enna's mother church, begun in 1307 by Eleonora of Anjou and a national monument since 1943.
47
-
81
duomo di Santo Stefano
Milazzo · Sicily
The largest church in Milazzo, opened in 1953, holds artworks saved from the old cathedral.
47