Emilia-Romagna

9 provinces · 328 towns · Population: 4,342,135

Along the via Emilia, the road the Romans laid in 187 BC, runs the region the world envies at the table: Parmigiano Reggiano, Parma ham, Modena's balsamic vinegar, Bologna's tortellini. Reducing it to food would still be unfair. Ravenna holds eight UNESCO monuments glowing with the West's finest Byzantine mosaics; Bologna has the Western world's oldest university, founded in 1088, and porticoes UNESCO-listed in 2021; Ferrara keeps its Renaissance street plan drawn for the Este court.

And for those in a hurry: this is Motor Valley, home to Ferrari, Lamborghini and Ducati.