Italian food, dish by dish

34 typical dishes and products, region by region: what they are, where they come from and where to eat them.

Basilicata 1

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Bread and focaccia IGP

Pane di Matera durum wheat semolina bread, thick crust and yellow crumb

Durum wheat semolina, thick crust, shaped as a horn or a tall loaf: Pane di Matera has held Protected Geographical Indication status since 2008.

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Campania 2

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Street food STG

Pizza Napoletana tomato, mozzarella and basil on hand-stretched dough, baked in a wood-fired oven

Hand-stretched dough, tomato, mozzarella and basil, baked in under a minute in a wood-fired oven: Neapolitan pizza is an art recognised by Unesco.

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Starter

Caprese sliced tomato, mozzarella and basil, the three colours of the flag

Sliced tomato, mozzarella and basil, the three colours of the flag: caprese takes its name from Capri, but no document fixes its date of birth.

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Emilia-Romagna 3

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Dishes 2

First course

Tagliatelle al Ragù egg tagliatelle with meat ragù, soffritto and tomato

Ribbons of egg pasta, meat ragù and soffritto: the real bolognese has had a recipe deposited at the Chamber of Commerce since 1982.

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Bread and focaccia IGP

Coppia Ferrarese bread with a central knot and four horns, lard and sourdough

Flour, lard, oil and sourdough starter, a soft knot at the centre and four thin horns: coppia ferrarese has held Protected Geographical Indication status since 2001.

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Products 1

🌿 Cured meat DOP

Prosciutto di Parma pork leg and sea salt, aged at least twelve months

Only Italian pork and sea salt, aged for at least twelve months: Prosciutto di Parma has held Protected Designation of Origin status since 1996.

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Lazio 1

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First course

Carbonara pasta with guanciale, egg, pecorino romano and black pepper

Guanciale, egg yolk, pecorino romano and black pepper: Rome's signature pasta comes from a recipe fought over between trattorias and army rations.

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Liguria 1

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🌿 Local produce PAT

Pesto alla Genovese basil, garlic, pine nuts, pecorino and oil pounded in a mortar

Basil, garlic, pine nuts, pecorino and oil, pounded in a marble mortar: the sauce that has had a written recipe since 1863, born in Genoa.

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Lombardy 2

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First course De.Co.

Risotto alla Milanese rice, saffron, beef marrow and butter, creamy and soft

Rice, saffron, beef marrow and butter: Milan's golden dish, tied by legend to a glassmaker of the Duomo in 1574.

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Dessert PAT

Sbrisolona crumbly almond and cornmeal cake, broken by hand

White and yellow flour, almonds, butter and sugar, broken by hand: sbrisolona is Mantova's cake, already served at the Gonzaga court.

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Marche 1

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🌿 Cheese DOP

Casciotta d'Urbino soft cheese of sheep's and cow's milk, delicate flavour

Sheep's and cow's milk, aged twenty to thirty days: casciotta d'Urbino, Michelangelo's favourite cheese, has been DOP since 1996.

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Puglia 1

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🌿 Cheese IGP

Burrata di Andria pasta filata cheese with a heart of cream and stracciatella

A pasta filata shell around a heart of cream and stracciatella: burrata was born in Andria around 1920, IGP since 2016.

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Sicily 9

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Dishes 6

Street food PAT

Sfincione soft focaccia with tomato, onion, anchovies and caciocavallo

Tall, soft bread dough, tomato, onion, anchovies, oregano and caciocavallo: sfincione is Palermo's focaccia, cut into squares.

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Street food PAT

Arancina fried rice ball stuffed with meat ragù

Saffron rice, ragù with peas and caciocavallo cheese inside a golden crust. Round and feminine in Palermo, pointed and called arancino in Catania: the quarrel is serious.

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Street food PAT

Arancino fried rice cone stuffed with ragù, pointed like Etna

Saffron rice, ragù with peas and caciocavallo inside a golden cone-shaped crust: in Catania it is masculine and pointed, and the quarrel with Palermo over the name is serious.

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First course

Pasta alla Norma pasta with fried aubergine, tomato, basil and salted ricotta

Fried aubergine, tomato sauce, basil and a snowfall of salted ricotta: Catania’s signature dish is named after the opera by Bellini, a native of the city.

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Dessert PAT

Cassatella di Agira half-moon shortcrust pastry filled with cocoa, almonds and chickpea flour

A golden half-moon of shortcrust dusted with icing sugar, hiding cocoa, chopped almonds and chickpea flour: the sweet of Agira, in the Erei mountains, a recognised traditional product with its own municipal denomination.

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Street food PAT

Pitone messinese fried half-moon pastry filled with escarole, tuma cheese and anchovies

A thin sheet of dough folded into a half-moon and fried, with escarole, tuma cheese, anchovies and black pepper inside: Messina’s street food, to eat hot straight from the rosticceria.

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Products 3

🌿 Local produce IGP

Cappero di Pantelleria the island’s caper buds, picked at dawn and cured in sea salt

Not a fruit but a bud: it is picked before the flower opens, at dawn, and cured under sea salt. On the volcanic island of Pantelleria it has been PGI since 1996.

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🌿 Local produce DOP

Pistacchio di Bronte the PDO pistachio of Etna, grown on lava soil between Bronte, Adrano and Biancavilla

Emerald green and known as «green gold»: it grows on the lava slopes of Etna between 400 and 900 metres, is picked by hand every two years and is both PDO and a Slow Food Presidium.

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🌿 Local produce DOP

Nocellara del Belice large green olive, buttery flavour, dual-purpose

A large, green olive with firm flesh and a buttery flavour: Nocellara del Belice, sold in America as «Castelvetrano olive», has held DOP status since 1998.

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Tuscany 2

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Main course PAT

Bistecca alla Fiorentina T-bone cut of Chianina beef, grilled rare over embers

A T-bone cut from Chianina beef, grilled rare over embers with no seasoning at all: Florence's signature dish.

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Dessert IGP

Panforte di Siena sweet of almonds, candied fruit, honey and spices pressed into a disc

Almonds, candied fruit, flour, honey and spices pressed into a low disc: Siena's panforte has a recipe documented since 1205.

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Veneto 2

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Dessert PAT

Pandoro star-shaped Christmas cake, soft, with vanilla icing sugar

Eight points, powdered sugar like snow on a mountain: pandoro was born in Verona in 1894, patented by Domenico Melegatti.

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Main course

Baccalà alla Vicentina stockfish slow-cooked with milk, oil and anchovies

Stockfish, milk, oil and anchovies, cooked for hours over the lowest heat: baccalà alla vicentina arrived from Norway with a shipwreck in 1432.

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Italy 9

Dishes 4

Bread and focaccia

Focaccia Barese semolina focaccia with cherry tomatoes, olives and boiled potato

Semolina, boiled potato, hand-crushed cherry tomatoes and olives: focaccia barese began as a test piece in the ovens of Bari Vecchia.

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Dessert

Bacio Perugina chocolate with a whole hazelnut, gianduja and chopped nuts

A whole hazelnut on a heart of melted chocolate and chopped nuts, covered in dark chocolate: born in Perugia in 1922, it was first called «Cazzotto», punch.

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Bread and focaccia De.Co.

Pane Nero di Nicolosi dark bread of rye flour and semolina, baked in a wood oven

Rye flour and semolina, dark crust, baked in the wood ovens of the Etna slopes: Nicolosi's black bread, the bread of hunger turned local landmark.

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Street food

Pasqualino sandwich with tuna, capers, salami and cheese, born in 1958

A roll filled with tuna, capers, salami and cheese: the Pasqualino, invented in Alberobello in 1958, now has its own festival.

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Products 5

🌿 Local produce IGP

Aceto Balsamico di Modena cooked grape must and wine vinegar, dense and sweet-and-sour

Cooked grape must and wine vinegar aged in wooden barrels: Aceto Balsamico di Modena has held Protected Geographical Indication status since 2009.

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🌿 Wine Docg

Vernaccia di San Gimignano dry white wine from Vernaccia grapes, made only in the town

Dry white wine, produced only within the town boundaries: Vernaccia di San Gimignano was the first Italian wine to receive DOC status, in 1966.

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🌿 Local produce IGP

Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria sweet red onion, grown on the Calabrian Tyrrhenian coast

Sweet enough to go into ice cream, grown along a strip of Tyrrhenian coast: Cipolla Rossa di Tropea Calabria has held Protected Geographical Indication status since 2008.

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🌿 Local produce IGP

Carciofo di Paestum large round artichoke, grown in the Sele plain

A large, round artichoke head, the Romanesco type: Carciofo di Paestum, grown in the Sele plain since the 1920s, has held IGP status since 2004.

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🌿 Wine Doc

Orvieto white DOC wine from the hills between Terni and Viterbo

A white wine carved into Etruscan tufa history, toasted by Garibaldi's Thousand: Orvieto has held Denominazione di Origine Controllata status since 1971.

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