Gropparello

Province: Piacenza · Region: Emilia-Romagna · Population: 2,324 · Postal code: 29025

The castle at the entrance to the village stands on a peak of ophiolite, above a gorge with the Vezzeno running at its bottom: Charlemagne gave it to the church of Piacenza in 780. The old name was Cagnano, while Gropparello comes from the Lombard groppo, a rounded rise; Cagnano fell out of use before the end of the nineteenth century.

Here, from 1866, they looked for oil: the search passed from a Genoese company to the count of the castle, then to a French one, and in 1888 extraction at Montechino became operational. In April 1945 the Allies bombed the wells, which the partisans were using to fuel their vehicles; the work closed down in 1950. Part of the territory is a geological reserve for its Pliocene fossils.

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