- 1
Villa d'Este Tivoli · Lazio Six hundred metres of tunnel under Tivoli, and the fountains still run without a single pump. 90 - 2
Borromean Islands Stresa · Piedmont A bare rock turned into ten terraces of garden: the Borromeo family's Isola Bella. 89 - 3
Villa Rufolo Ravello · Campania The garden where Wagner recognised Klingsor's, hanging above the Gulf of Salerno. 89 - 4
Villa Cimbrone and the Terrace of Infinity Ravello · Campania Historic Ravello estate famous for the Terrace of Infinity, transformed in 1904 into an eclectic intellectual retreat. 87 - 5
Garden of Ninfa Cisterna di Latina · Lazio Created in 1921 over medieval ruins, this eight-hectare English landscape garden contains over a thousand plant species. 86 - 6
Orto botanico di Padova Padua · Veneto It was made against fraud: to tell the genuine medicinal plants from the fakes. 76 - 7
Pré-Saint-Didier Thermal Baths Pré-Saint-Didier · Aosta Valley Historic 19th-century thermal baths favored by the House of Savoy, set alongside the dramatic Verney river gorge. 76 - 8
Orto e Museo Botanico di Pisa Pisa · Tuscany Luca Ghini's Garden of Simples, the oldest in the world by date: eighteenth-century trees a step from the Tower. 73 - 9
orto botanico di Bologna Bologna · Emilia-Romagna One of Europe's oldest botanic gardens, which changed its place in the city three times. 60 - 10
Giardino dei Semplici Florence · Tuscany The world's third oldest botanic garden, born to teach doctors their plants. 58 - 11
Orto botanico di Trieste Trieste · Friuli Venezia Giulia The garden where the reforesting of the Carso began, on the hill above Trieste. 58 - 12
parco del Valentino Turin · Piedmont The park on the Po with a Savoy castle, the fountain of the months and a fake village. 58 - 13
Giardino botanico alpino Paradisia Cogne · Aosta Valley The alpine garden of Gran Paradiso, its plants arranged by habitat. 57 - 14
Giardino della Montagnola Bologna · Emilia-Romagna Bologna's first public park, grown on the rubble of the papal fortresses. 57 - 15
orto botanico dell'Università di Ferrara Ferrara · Emilia-Romagna The garden of simples of 1771, survivor of four moves in two centuries. 57 - 16
Giardino Botanico Alpino Viote Trento · Trentino-South Tyrol The Viote alpine garden on the Bondone, with a rockery for each range. 56 - 17
orto botanico di Parma Parma · Emilia-Romagna Parma's seventeenth-century garden of simples, with Petitot's greenhouses. 56 - 18
Orto botanico di Siena Siena · Tuscany Siena university's garden, in a small valley inside the city walls. 56 - 19
Giardino Ibleo Ragusa · Sicily Ragusa's oldest public garden, founded in 1858 in Ragusa Ibla, home to historic churches and broad valley views. 55 - 20
Orto botanico dell'Università di Genova Genoa · Liguria Six greenhouses, monumental ferns and century-old sequoias: the university garden since 1803. 55 - 21
Giardino botanico alpino Rezia Bormio · Lombardy A botanical garden in Bormio preserving 1,300 plant species native to Stelvio National Park and global mountains. 54 - 22
Orto Botanico dell'Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia Modena · Emilia-Romagna Botanical Garden of the University of Modena, founded in 1758 by Francesco III d'Este in the heart of the city. 54 - 23
Orto botanico di Palermo Palermo · Sicily Palermo's botanical garden, grown on the Inquisition's burning ground. 54 - 24
orto botanico di Torino Turin · Piedmont Turin's university garden, painted plant by plant for over a century. 54 - 25
giardino Inglese Palermo · Sicily The nineteenth-century park on viale della Libertà, with its fake Norman temple. 53 - 26
Orto Botanico di Bergamo "Lorenzo Rota" Bergamo · Lombardy Botanical garden in Città Alta on the Colle Aperto, with Orobic flora, carnivorous plants and an Astino section. 53 - 27
villa Giulia Palermo · Sicily The eighteenth-century garden of the Kalsa, with its twelve-dial stone. 53 - 28
Giardino della Minerva Salerno · Campania A 14th-century medicinal garden in Salerno created by Matteo Silvatico, precursor to European botanical gardens. 52 - 29
lungomare Trieste Salerno · Campania Salerno's historic 1.5-kilometer pedestrianized waterfront promenade running alongside the Tyrrhenian Sea. 52 - 30
orto botanico di Villa Beuca Cogoleto · Liguria Ten Ligurian plant habitats on a terrace above Cogoleto, tended by a social cooperative. 52 - 31
Orto botanico Pietro Castelli Messina · Sicily Established in 1638, Messina's University Botanical Garden showcases exotic trees and rare Sicilian endemics. 52 - 32
orto botanico Selva di Gallignano Ancona · Marche A nature preserve and research garden of the Marche Polytechnic University protecting a native forest near Ancona. 52 - 33
parco del Cardeto Ancona · Marche Spanning 35 hectares over the cliffs of Ancona, Cardeto Park is the city's largest urban green space. 52 - 34
Parco Montirone Abano Terme · Veneto Historic Abano Terme park on a 30,000-year-old travertine mound created by deep geothermal springs. 52 - 35
Campo Marzo Vicenza · Veneto Large park of Vicenza at the foot of Monte Berico, municipal for centuries, its name still disputed: Marzo or Marzio. 51 - 36
Giardini Salvi Vicenza · Veneto Historic garden of 1592 with the Palladio-inspired Valmarana loggia, open to the public since 1909. 51 - 37
Giardino botanico delle Alpi Orientali Belluno · Veneto An alpine garden on Monte Faverghera, above Belluno, with about eight hundred species of the eastern Alps. 51 - 38
Giardini di Castel Trauttmansdorff Merano · Trentino-South Tyrol Merano's botanical garden: about eighty gardens around the castle where Sissi stayed, with the Touriseum. 50 - 39
parco Querini Vicenza · Veneto Twelve-hectare park between the Bacchiglione and Astichello, with an Ionic temple of 1820 and a pond. 49 - 40
Villa Margherita Trapani · Sicily Trapani's main public garden, opened in 1889 and dedicated to Queen Margherita of Savoy. 48 - 41
parco della Favara Palermo · Sicily The Norman park of Brancaccio, named for the spring it has lost. 47 - 42
Giardino botanico alpino di Campo Imperatore L'Aquila · Abruzzo Alpine botanical garden above the natural vegetation limit, near the Gran Sasso cableway. 46 - 43
giardino della Kolymbetra Agrigento · Sicily Citrus and almond garden in the Valley of the Temples, an ancient pool of 480 BC, restored by the FAI. 46 - 44
Orto botanico dell'Università del Salento Lecce · Puglia Lecce's university botanical garden, founded in 1994 on the Ecotekne campus, devoted to the flora of Salento. 46 - 45
Orto botanico dell'Università dell'Aquila L'Aquila · Abruzzo Sloping botanical garden below the basilica of Collemaggio, with its Transhumance garden. 46 - 46
Orto botanico di Catania Catania · Sicily Founded in 1858, the Catania Botanical Garden preserves exotic plants, succulents, and rare Sicilian endemics. 46 - 47
Giardino Bellini Catania · Sicily Catania's oldest public park, developed from an 18th-century labyrinth owned by the Prince of Biscari. 45 - 48
Giardino Moncada Paternò · Sicily The large public park of Paternò, created from a citrus grove given by Cavaliere Moncada in 1912. 43 - 49
Giardino Pacini Catania · Sicily The garden whose sea was taken away in four stages. 43 - 50
parco dell'Annunziata Ascoli Piceno · Marche The park on Ascoli Piceno's highest hill, between the Fortezza Pia, the Roman caves and the Annunziata cloister. 43 - 51
Parco Urbano delle Cantine Barile · Basilicata 131 caves in volcanic tuff: here Pasolini filmed the Nativity in 1964 42 - 52
Villa comunale di Taormina Taormina · Sicily Lady Trevelyan's English garden: her victorian follies and a terrace facing Etna. 36 - 53
villa comunale Giuseppe Marano Andria · Puglia Park of 70,000 square metres in Andria, on the old racecourse, with an open-air theatre and a games square. 36 - 54
parco della Rimembranza Montemilone · Basilicata A bronze eagle with a broken wing tops the war memorial of 1925. 35