Rome Capital

Province: Rome · Region: Lazio · Population: 2,617,175 · Postal code: 00118

Caput mundi was never an exaggeration: for centuries, the roads of the known world ended here. Founded — legend says — in 753 BC, Rome layers a pagan temple under a Baroque church under a twentieth-century palazzo without embarrassment. Its historic centre has been a UNESCO site since 1980, together with the Holy See's properties, and within the city's borders lies the smallest state on Earth, the Vatican.

The right way to visit: book the unmissables — Colosseum, Vatican Museums — then get lost on purpose. Rome rewards wrong turns, especially at dawn, when the old lanes still belong to Romans and cats.