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Piazza San Marco e Basilica Venice · Veneto The political and religious heart of Venice, dominated by its 98.6-metre campanile and the magnificent basilica. 97 - 2
Piazza dei Miracoli e Torre Pendente Pisa · Tuscany Four monuments on a lawn, and a bell tower leaning since it was three storeys high. 95 - 3
Sassi di Matera Matera · Basilicata Two quarters cut into limestone, emptied in the 1950s and lived in once more today. 94 - 4
Fontana di Trevi Rome · Lazio The largest Baroque fountain in Rome, fed by Agrippa's aqueduct since 19 BC. 93 - 5
Piazza del Campo Siena · Tuscany The brick shell where Siena gathers and, twice a year, runs the Palio. 92 - 6
Ponte Vecchio Florence · Tuscany Three arches from 1345, goldsmiths installed by Medici decree and Vasari's corridor overhead. 90 - 7
Centro storico e torri di San Gimignano San Gimignano · Tuscany Fourteen towers left of seventy-two, and the 1255 rule the Salvucci beat by building two of them. 89 - 8
Ortigia e il Duomo Syracuse · Sicily The Doric columns of the temple of Athena still hold up the walls of the cathedral, on top of Ortigia. 89 - 9
Ponte di Rialto Venice · Veneto One arch, 28 metres of span, twenty-four shops: the design that beat Palladio in 1588. 88 - 10
Portofino Piazzetta Portofino · Liguria Its real name is piazza Martiri dell'Olivetta: painted houses, moored boats, Castello Brown above. 88 - 11
Rione Monti Alberobello · Puglia The 1,030 trulli of Alberobello's larger quarter, laid dry-stone to dodge a tax. 88 - 12
Spaccanapoli e centro storico Naples · Campania Carlo Celano measured it at 1128 paces: the straight cut that halves Greek Naples. 88 - 13
Bellagio and mid-lake Como Bellagio · Lombardy Positioned at the fork of Lake Como, Bellagio combines Celtic and Roman history with a spectacular alpine landscape. 87 - 14
Civita di Bagnoregio Bagnoregio · Lazio Perched on an eroding tuff plateau, this ancient Etruscan settlement is accessible solely via a pedestrian footbridge. 87 - 15
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Milan · Lombardy Designed in 1861 by Giuseppe Mengoni, Italy's oldest active shopping arcade connects Piazza del Duomo to La Scala. 87 - 16
Piazza Unità d'Italia Trieste · Friuli Venezia Giulia Spanning 12,280 square meters, Trieste's main square is the largest in Europe to open directly onto the sea. 86 - 17
Città Alta and the Venetian Walls Bergamo · Lombardy A 6,200-meter wall built by Venice in the 16th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site encloses Bergamo Alta. 85 - 18
Piazza Maggiore e San Petronio Bologna · Emilia-Romagna The marble facade stops halfway, and Cassini's 66.8-metre meridian runs across the floor. 85 - 19
Chianalea Scilla · Calabria Houses on the water, one narrow street and the swordfish boats, under the castle. 84 - 20
Le Due Torri Bologna · Emilia-Romagna Erected from 1109, this definitive symbol of Bologna includes the Asinelli, Italy's tallest leaning tower at 97.2m. 84 - 21
Bari Vecchia e la via delle orecchiette Bari · Puglia Bari's historic center sits on a peninsula, preserving its Byzantine layout and the Basilica of San Nicola. 83 - 22
Prato della Valle Padua · Veneto At 90,000 square meters, this monumental elliptical square is one of Europe's largest, ringed by 78 stone statues. 83 - 23
Arco di Costantino Rome · Lazio The three-bay arch of AD 315 by the Colosseum, assembled with reliefs from Trajan, Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius. 82 - 24
Ascoli's Piazza del Popolo Ascoli Piceno · Marche A Renaissance square defined by local travertine, home to the Gothic church of San Francesco and a 16th-century loggia. 82 - 25
The White City Ostuni · Puglia Lime-washed alleys, a steep climb and a Gothic rose window above the olive groves. 82 - 26
Piazza del Duomo e Fontana dell'Elefante Catania · Sicily The core of Catania, known for its lava stone elephant and the 4th-century Roman baths hidden 5 meters below. 81 - 27
Piazza IV Novembre and Fontana Maggiore Perugia · Umbria The historic core of Perugia, featuring the 1278 Fontana Maggiore, a masterpiece of medieval sculpture and engineering. 81 - 28
Piazza delle Erbe Verona · Veneto The Roman forum turned marketplace: towers, frescoed palaces and a fountain from 1368. 80 - 29
Craco Ghost Town Craco · Basilicata Evacuated in 1963 due to a landslide, this striking ghost town overlooks the badlands and serves as a famous film set. 79 - 30
Colonna Traiana Rome · Lazio The column tells you how much hill Trajan took away to build his forum. 78 - 31
Foro di Traiano Rome · Lazio In the forum's drains lives a colony of crabs that nobody ever removed. 78 - 32
Boccadasse Genoa · Liguria An old Genoese mariners' village saved from urban expansion, known for its pastel houses and narrow cobblestone paths. 77 - 33
Mausoleo di Galla Placidia Ravenna · Emilia-Romagna Not even the name is certain: perhaps it was never a mausoleum, and perhaps not hers. 76 - 34
Ponte Milvio Rome · Lazio They call it Ponte Mollo because when the Tiber rises it is the first to go under. 76 - 35
Ponte Sant’Angelo Rome · Lazio The pilgrims' bridge: everyone crossed here, and once the parapet gave way. 76 - 36
Old Termoli Termoli · Molise A walled Adriatic promontory featuring an 11th-century castle, a Romanesque cathedral, and historic wooden trabucchi. 75 - 37
fontana dei Quattro Fiumi Rome · Lazio Bernini won the competition by giving a silver model to the pope's sister-in-law. 74 - 38
piazza di Spagna Rome · Lazio Half the square was called Piazza di Francia: the Spanish name won only in the eighteenth century. 74 - 39
ponte dei Sospiri Venice · Veneto The enclosed bridge between the Doge's Palace and the Prisons: the legend of the sighs, Byron and the hidden corridors. 72 - 40
viadotto Polcevera Genoa · Liguria The Morandi Bridge fell on 14 August 2018; Renzo Piano's viaduct now crosses the valley. 72 - 41
piazza della Signoria Florence · Tuscany Florence's civic square: Arnolfo's tower, the Perseus, the David and the spot where Savonarola burned. 67 - 42
ponte di Tiberio Rimini · Emilia-Romagna The Roman bridge where the Via Aemilia began: five arches of Istrian stone, standing for two thousand years. 67 - 43
Arco dei Gavi Verona · Veneto The arch a family built for itself, signed by its architect: dismantled by Napoleon, rebuilt in 1932. 66 - 44
ponte dell'Ammiraglio Palermo · Sicily Twelve Norman arches from 1131 above a river that no longer runs, and Garibaldi's way into Palermo. 66 - 45
fonte Aretusa Syracuse · Sicily The freshwater spring of Ortygia where papyrus grows, and where Nelson filled his casks in 1798. 65 - 46
monumento funebre dell'antipapa Giovanni XXIII Florence · Tuscany Donatello's tomb of the antipope in the Baptistery, with the quondam added to make peace with Rome. 65 - 47
piazza Grande Modena · Emilia-Romagna Modena's World Heritage square: the debtors' Preda Ringadora and the official measures on the Duomo. 65 - 48
Ponte dell'Accademia Venice · Veneto The temporary wooden bridge of 1933, never replaced, with the view down the Grand Canal to the Salute. 65 - 49
ponte della Libertà Venice · Veneto The four-kilometre bridge with which Venice, in 1846, stopped being an island: the lagoon crossing. 65 - 50
ponte Pietra Verona · Veneto Verona's Roman bridge, blown up in 1945 and rebuilt with the stones fished out of the Adige. 65 - 51
piazza Virgiliana Mantua · Lombardy A historic green square in Mantua featuring a grand Carrara marble monument dedicated to the Roman poet Virgil. 64 - 52
ponte della Costituzione Venice · Veneto The fourth bridge over the Grand Canal, by Santiago Calatrava: steel, glass and a twenty-year argument. 64 - 53
Arco di Augusto Rimini · Emilia-Romagna The oldest Roman arch left standing, with medieval battlements set on its top. 63 - 54
Crypta Neapolitana Naples · Campania The Roman tunnel bored through the tuff of Posillipo, with Virgil's and Leopardi's tombs above. 63 - 55
monumento alla Vittoria Bolzano · Trentino-South Tyrol Piacentini's fascist arch in Bolzano and the exhibition in its crypt that explains it. 63 - 56
piazza del Duomo Milan · Lombardy The space Milan opened by demolishing a district, and the architect who fell from the Galleria. 63 - 57
Macellum Pompei · Campania The forum's covered market, where fish bones in the drain revealed what was sold. 62 - 58
Monumento equestre a Bartolomeo Colleoni Venice · Veneto Verrocchio's mounted condottiero, set where Venice wanted him: outside the piazza. 62 - 59
piazza Santo Stefano Bologna · Emilia-Romagna Bologna's finest triangle and the seven churches that rebuild Jerusalem. 62 - 60
piazzale Loreto Milan · Lombardy The Milanese junction where fifteen political prisoners were shot in August 1944. 62 - 61
Ponte Santa Trinita Florence · Tuscany The bridge with impossible arches, blown up in 1944 and reassembled piece by piece. 62 - 62
Arco di Trionfo di Genova Genoa · Liguria Twenty-seven metres of Istrian stone for Genoa's war dead, with Dazzi's friezes and a crypt below. 60 - 63
Cristo degli abissi Camogli · Liguria A bronze statue on the seabed off San Fruttuoso, lowered into the sea in 1954 in memory of a diver 60 - 64
piazza del Plebiscito Naples · Campania Naples' largest square, a car park thirty years ago, with a Pantheon at the far end. 60 - 65
ponte degli Scalzi Venice · Veneto The first bridge out of the station: twentieth-century stone on a single arch. 60 - 66
Arche scaligere Verona · Veneto The Scaligeri tombs hung above the street, with Cangrande smiling on horseback. 59 - 67
piazza De Ferrari Genoa · Liguria Eleven thousand square metres Genoa uses to protest, to celebrate and to measure distances. 59 - 68
piazzale Michelangelo Florence · Tuscany The terrace built in 1869 precisely so Florence could be seen all at once. 59 - 69
ponte acquedotto di Pont d'Aël Aymavilles · Aosta Valley A Roman aqueduct bridge of 3 BC over the Grand Eyvia gorge: 66 metres of void and an inspection corridor. 59 - 70
ponte delle Guglie Venice · Veneto Venice's only bridge with spires, thirty metres from the Ghetto's entrance. 59 - 71
Ponte di Castelvecchio Verona · Veneto The Scaligeri's private escape route, blown up in 1945 and rebuilt as it was. 59 - 72
statua del Redentore Maratea · Basilicata The twenty-one metre Christ that turns its back on the sea, above the gulf. 59 - 73
tomba del Tuffatore Capaccio Paestum · Campania The only Greek painting of the classical age to survive: a man diving into space. 59 - 74
Fontana delle 99 cannelle L'Aquila · Abruzzo The fountain of 1272 with spouts nobody manages to count the same way twice. 58 - 75
piazza Bra Verona · Veneto Verona's largest square, with the Arena and the worn pink marble of the Liston. 58 - 76
piazza del Duomo Florence · Tuscany Three buildings and three Tuscan marbles, with the largest masonry dome ever built. 58 - 77
Quattro Canti Palermo · Sicily Palermo's Baroque octagonal square at the intersection of its four historic quarters. 58 - 78
arco del Meloncello Bologna · Emilia-Romagna The baroque arch where the world's longest portico leaps over the road. 57 - 79
piazza Dante Naples · Campania Vanvitelli's hemicycle built for a king, with Dante put in his place in 1871. 57 - 80
piazza dei Cavalieri Pisa · Tuscany Pisa's civic square remade by Vasari, with Ugolino's tower of Hunger. 56 - 81
Arco Bollani Udine · Friuli Venezia Giulia Celebratory arch of 1556 attributed to Palladio, at the foot of the climb to Udine castle, with the lion of Saint Mark. 55 - 82
Borgo Bonsignore Ribera · Sicily The rural village drafted on paper on Ribera's coast, today nearly empty. 55 - 83
Borgo medievale di Nettuno Nettuno · Lazio Nettuno's oldest quarter by the sea, with the Orsini walls, pedestrian lanes and the collegiate church of San Giovanni. 55 - 84
Borgo Storico Pantano Rometta · Sicily The abandoned Peloritani village, protected as knowledge, not as a monument. 55 - 85
Casa Bossi Novara · Piedmont Alessandro Antonelli's residence in Novara of 1857-1859, second in the FAI «Luoghi del cuore» of 2010. 55 - 86
Casa Della Porta Novara · Piedmont Gothic residence of Cardinal Ardicino della Porta with three pointed windows framed in terracotta. 55 - 87
Cippo di Perugia Perugia · Umbria Perugia's Etruscan cippus, a contract between two families in forty-six lines. 55 - 88
Fontana araba Alcamo · Sicily The Arab fountain of Alcamo, still working after more than a thousand years. 55 - 89
Fontana De Torres Brindisi · Puglia Monumental fountain of 1618 in piazza della Vittoria, Brindisi, built around a reused medieval basin. 55 - 90
Fontana del Nettuno Nettuno · Lazio Nettuno's emblematic fountain in piazza Mazzini, with the nineteenth-century statue of the god and a horse-drawn shell. 55 - 91
Fontana del Sele Foggia · Puglia Fontana del Sele in Foggia, inaugurated on 21 March 1924 to celebrate the Apulian Aqueduct. 55 - 92
Fontana di Bellerofonte Avellino · Campania Baroque fountain by Cosimo Fanzago in Avellino, called the three cannuóli: Partenio water flows from three mouths. 55 - 93
Monumento al Gabbiano Jonathan Livingston San Benedetto del Tronto · Marche Mario Lupo's bronze seagull on the south pier of San Benedetto del Tronto, from Richard Bach's novel. 55 - 94
Monumento al Marinaio d'Italia Brindisi · Puglia Rudder-shaped monument about 53 metres high over Brindisi harbour, in carparo stone, opened in 1933. 55 - 95
Monumento equestre a Carlo Alberto Casale Monferrato · Piedmont Abbondio Sangiorgio's bronze in Piazza Mazzini, Casale Monferrato: Carlo Alberto on horseback, dressed as a Roman. 55 - 96
Mura di Lucca Lucca · Tuscany Renaissance walls of Lucca, 4 kilometres and 223 metres long, well preserved, now a promenade above the city. 55 - 97
Palazzina Azzurra San Benedetto del Tronto · Marche The Rationalist summer dance pavilion of San Benedetto del Tronto, now an exhibition space. 55 - 98
Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi Nichelino · Piedmont The Savoy hunting lodge designed by Juvarra, a UNESCO site, with the bronze stag on its dome. 55 - 99
Palazzo Farnese Piacenza · Emilia-Romagna Great Farnese palace of Piacenza designed by Vignola, home to the civic museums with the Etruscan liver and Botticelli. 55 - 100
Palazzo Granafei-Nervegna Brindisi · Puglia Renaissance palace of 1565 on via Duomo in Brindisi, later seat of the Court until 1976. 55