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Mount Etna – Southern Slope Nicolosi · Sicily Silvestri craters, cable car and Monti Rossi: Etna as climbed from Nicolosi. 93 - 2
Lake Braies Braies · Trentino-South Tyrol Green water under the Croda del Becco, and a hotel the SS used as a prison in 1945. 90 - 3
Tre Cime di Lavaredo Auronzo di Cadore · Veneto Three dolomite towers on the old Austrian border, and the north face that made climbing history. 89 - 4
Frasassi Caves Genga · Marche The Abisso Ancona could swallow Milan Cathedral: 200 metres from floor to ceiling. 88 - 5
Stromboli and the Sciara del Fuoco Lipari · Sicily The islanders call it Iddu: it has exploded for millennia, and the Sciara runs down to the sea. 87 - 6
Alpe di Siusi (Seiser Alm) Castelrotto · Trentino-South Tyrol Europe's largest alpine meadow, a 52-square-kilometer Dolomite plateau offering 360-degree views of the Sciliar massif. 86 - 7
Castellana Caves Castellana Grotte · Puglia A 3,348-meter karst cave system mapped in 1938, noted for its 60-meter-deep skylight and dazzling white formations. 85 - 8
Marmore Falls Terni · Umbria Plunging 165 meters, this Roman engineering marvel from 271 BC is the tallest man-made waterfall in the world. 85 - 9
Path of the Gods Agerola · Campania A 7.8-kilometer hiking trail across the Monti Lattari, historically the only overland route between coastal villages. 85 - 10
Neptune's Grotto Alghero · Sardinia Discovered in the 18th century, this karst cave features a subterranean saltwater lake and a 654-step cliff stairway. 84 - 11
Campo Imperatore L'Aquila · Abruzzo Known as "Little Tibet," this vast Apennine plateau features Europe's southernmost glacier and a rich cinematic history. 83 - 12
Via dell'Amore Riomaggiore · Liguria A one-kilometer pedestrian path overlooking the sea, linking Riomaggiore and Manarola in the Cinque Terre National Park. 80 - 13
Hill of the Infinite Recanati · Marche The hedge that cuts off the horizon, the plaque with the opening line, the nuns' old garden. 76 - 14
laguna di Venezia Venice · Veneto The largest lagoon in the Mediterranean: salt marshes, bricole, silent islands and the tides that make Venice. 75 - 15
Parco naturale Fanes - Sennes - Braies Braies · Trentino-South Tyrol Above Lake Braies lie three plateaus at two thousand metres, and almost nobody climbs up. 64 - 16
Strade Nuove e complesso dei Palazzi dei Rolli di Genova Genoa · Liguria The streets of the palaces that a public lottery obliged to lodge popes and emperors. 64 - 17
Stazione zoologica Anton Dohrn Naples · Campania Dohrn's marine laboratory in Naples, with Italy's oldest aquarium on the seafront. 62 - 18
caverna delle Arene Candide Finale Ligure · Liguria The cave of the Prince: 19 Palaeolithic burials, 90 metres above the sea at Finale Ligure. 61 - 19
grotte di Toirano Toirano · Liguria Footprints 12,000 years old, a cemetery of cave bears and a column eight metres high. 60 - 20
Orecchio di Dionisio Syracuse · Sicily The cave Caravaggio named in 1608: 23 metres of limestone and an echo that answers. 59 - 21
Riserva naturale orientata Saline di Trapani e Paceco Trapani · Sicily The salt basins with windmills and flamingos, between Trapani and Marsala. 59 - 22
lago di Campotosto L'Aquila · Abruzzo The lake built for power stations where a peat bog was, under the Gran Sasso. 58 - 23
lago di Piediluco Terni · Umbria The lake that regulates the Marmore falls, with the village and boats on its shore. 58 - 24
Villa Gregoriana Tivoli · Lazio The park in the Aniene gorge, born of a tunnel dug to stop the floods. 58 - 25
lago Pergusa Enna · Sicily The lake of Persephone's myth, now nearly dry, with a race track around it. 57 - 26
Mirabilandia Ravenna · Emilia-Romagna Italy's largest amusement park, in the pine woods between Ravenna and Cervia. 56 - 27
Riserva naturale marina di Miramare Trieste · Friuli Venezia Giulia Italy's first marine protected area, below the castle of Miramare. 56 - 28
Valli di Comacchio Ravenna · Emilia-Romagna The brackish lagoons born from a broken embankment, now a kingdom of birds. 56 - 29
Castelli Romani Albano Laziale · Lazio The protected area of the Alban Hills: Lakes Albano and Nemi, Tusculum and chestnut woods on the old volcano. 55 - 30
Eremo di Sant'Egidio Bojano · Molise The Matese hermitage in the beech wood, a stop for travellers crossing the range. 55 - 31
Grotta dei Cervi Alghero · Sardinia Alghero's submerged cave with the bones of the Sardinian dwarf deer. 55 - 32
Grotta dei Fantasmi Alghero · Sardinia Punta Giglio's submerged cave, cut by fresh water before the sea arrived. 55 - 33
Grotta di Lamalunga Altamura · Puglia Karst cave near Altamura where the Altamura Man, a Neanderthal skeleton, was found in 1993. 55 - 34
Grotta di Nereo Alghero · Sardinia The Mediterranean's largest submerged cave, beneath capo Caccia. 55 - 35
Laghetto Granieri Nettuno · Lazio An artificial lake in the Foglino wood at Nettuno, a haven for herons, amphibians and sport fishing. 55 - 36
Lago di Alviano Alviano · Umbria The Tiber reservoir at Alviano, turned into an oasis by hydraulic accident. 55 - 37
Parco agricolo Sud Milano Rozzano · Lombardy The large protected farming area south of Milan, with canals, springs, abbeys and castles such as Rozzano's. 55 - 38
Parco Borromeo Cesano Maderno · Lombardy The park of Palazzo Arese Borromeo in Cesano Maderno: Italian garden, rose beds and the dromedary fountain. 55 - 39
Parco della Resistenza Forlì · Emilia-Romagna Forlì's Italian-style public garden of 1816, with a pond, a statue of Carnera and a memorial to camp victims. 55 - 40
Parco della Scultura in Architettura San Donà di Piave · Veneto The park in San Donà di Piave with works by Munari, Aldo Rossi, Sol LeWitt, Sottsass and Mendini among the trees. 55 - 41
Parco GruBrìa Seregno · Lombardy The farmland and woodland park between Seregno and northern Milan, along the Villoresi canal, created in 2019. 55 - 42
Parco Lago Nord Paderno Dugnano · Lombardy The park created from an old quarry in Paderno Dugnano, with two small lakes and a waterfall fed by the Villoresi canal. 55 - 43
Parco naturale del Mont Avic Issogne · Aosta Valley The Aosta Valley park with the region's largest mountain pine forest. 55 - 44
parco naturale regionale delle Dolomiti d'Ampezzo Cortina d'Ampezzo · Veneto A 112-square-kilometre nature reserve protecting the iconic peaks and alpine valleys north of Cortina d'Ampezzo. 55 - 45
Riserva naturale della Marcigliana Monterotondo · Lazio The large farming reserve between the Salaria and Nomentana, with old farmhouses and Crustumerium's necropolis. 55 - 46
Riserva naturale integrale Macalube di Aragona Aragona · Sicily Aragona's mud volcanoes, known since antiquity and now closed to the public. 55 - 47
Sacro Monte di Varese Varese · Lombardy Sacred Way of fourteen chapels up Monte Orona to the sanctuary of Santa Maria del Monte, a UNESCO site. 55 - 48
Villa Comunale Nocera Inferiore · Campania The park born from the Carafa dukes' garden in Nocera Inferiore, with neo-Gothic features and old trees. 55 - 49
Villa Margherita Catanzaro · Calabria Catanzaro's oldest public garden, of 1881, with an archaeological museum, a library and a view over the gulf. 55 - 50
Villa Montalvo Campi Bisenzio · Tuscany Campi Bisenzio's large park with the Ragnaia, an eighteenth-century wood planted for catching birds in nets. 55 - 51
Villa Torrigiani Capannori · Tuscany The Baroque villa of the Santini and Torrigiani at Camigliano, with a colourful front and the Nymphaeum of the Winds. 55 - 52
Villa Vecchia Cosenza · Calabria Historic park in Cosenza born from a seventeenth-century garden, with the monument to the 1844 uprisings. 55 - 53
parco Ferrari Modena · Emilia-Romagna Enzo Ferrari Park in Modena, a former racetrack active from 1950 to 1976, inaugurated as a park in 1991. 52 - 54
Riserva naturale orientata Cavagrande del Cassibile Noto · Sicily A canyon 507 metres deep, green pools at the bottom, houses cut into the rock. 52 - 55
Zona naturale di salvaguardia dei Boschi e delle Rocche del Roero Sommariva del Bosco · Piedmont The Rocche del Roero: cliff faces carved by erosion after the Tanaro changed course. 52 - 56
Italia in miniatura Rimini · Emilia-Romagna Italia in Miniatura in Rimini, founded in 1970, with over 270 models of Italian monuments. 51 - 57
Parco Pitagora Crotone · Calabria Hilltop public park in Crotone, formerly the garden of the Pignera, with the Museo e Giardini di Pitagora. 51 - 58
Riserva naturale integrale Lago Preola e Gorghi Tondi Mazara del Vallo · Sicily Lakes and karst ponds near Mazara del Vallo, a Ramsar wetland with herons, coots and Sicilian pond turtles. 51 - 59
Villa Cavallotti Marsala · Sicily Public garden of Marsala, laid out in 1895 over the moat of the San Francesco bastion. 51 - 60
Monte Galero Nasino · Liguria A 3194-hectare protected site on the Tanaro-Centa watershed: woods, rock spires and ice-age plants. 50 - 61
Oasi Zegna Valdilana · Piedmont A hundred square kilometres of open access, born of Ermenegildo Zegna's reforestation. 50 - 62
parco della Favorita Palermo · Sicily Palermo's great royal park, born of a king's flight from Naples. 50 - 63
Parco naturale dei laghi di Avigliana Avigliana · Piedmont Two lakes, Italy's westernmost marshland and two disused factories inside the park. 50 - 64
pineta di Classe Ravenna · Emilia-Romagna Pineta di Classe near Ravenna, mentioned by Dante and Boccaccio, hit by a fire in 2010. 50 - 65
Riserva naturale orientata Oasi Faunistica di Vendicari Noto · Sicily Salt marshes, a ruined tuna fishery and five beaches between Noto and Marzamemi. 50 - 66
Area marina protetta Plemmirio Syracuse · Sicily Marine reserve on Siracusa's Maddalena peninsula, to Capo Murro di Porco: wildlife and finds of every age. 49 - 67
giardino Garibaldi Palermo · Sicily The garden in piazza Marina, with the largest tree in Europe. 49 - 68
lago di Giacopiane Borzonasca · Liguria A reservoir at 1015 metres, with an Art Nouveau tempietto on the dam and feral horses on the shore. 49 - 69
lago Santa Rosalia Ragusa · Sicily Artificial reservoir on the Irminio between Ragusa and Giarratana, in an Iblean quarry, with ravens, kestrels and kites. 49 - 70
Torbiera delle Viote Trento · Trentino-South Tyrol Small Alpine peat bog at the Viote, below the Palon: birches, amphibians, raptors and, at times, wolf and bear. 49 - 71
Tuppo dei sassi Filiano · Basilicata Red ochre paintings under a sandstone overhang, entry by booking only 49 - 72
Monumento naturale Campo Soriano Terracina · Lazio The karst basin between Terracina and Sonnino, with limestone monoliths and the eighteen-metre Cathedral. 48 - 73
Oasi Bosco di San Silvestro Caserta · Campania WWF oasis of 1993 on the hills of Montemaiulo and Montebriano, a former Bourbon royal estate of 76 hectares. 48 - 74
Oasi naturale di Guardiaregia-Campochiaro Guardiaregia · Molise A WWF-run protected area on the Molise side of the Matese massif. 48 - 75
parco naturale regionale monti Ausoni e lago di Fondi Terracina · Lazio The regional park between the Monti Ausoni and Lake Fondi, from limestone crags to Mediterranean scrub. 48 - 76
Riserva naturale regionale delle Isole dello Stagnone di Marsala Marsala · Sicily Nature reserve of 1984 in the Stagnone lagoon, with Mozia, salt pans and rare flora. 48 - 77
riserva speciale del Sacro Monte di Varallo Varallo · Piedmont The wood on the crag that carries the Sacro Monte, protected since 1990 and replanted as a garden. 48 - 78
Zoom Torino Cumiana · Piedmont Eighty-four species in eleven habitats, where a small lakeside family park used to be 48 - 79
Bosco Magnano San Severino Lucano · Basilicata The Peschiera runs through it, and the otter is said to be there still. 47 - 80
Foro Italico Palermo · Sicily Palermo's seafront, built on the rubble of the bombing. 47 - 81
Geloi Wetland Gela · Sicily Protected wetland created in 2017 on the Gela plain, a refuge for migratory birds and storks. 47 - 82
Riserva naturale orientata Biviere di Gela Gela · Sicily Reserve of 1997 around Sicily's largest coastal lake, a stopover for migratory birds. 47 - 83
Riserva naturale orientata Capo Gallo Palermo · Sicily The Monte Gallo reserve, with a cave that was Neolithic and then Punic. 47 - 84
Riserva naturale orientata La Timpa Acireale · Sicily The volcanic escarpment behind the Acireale coast, with scrub, lemon groves, raptors and fishing villages. 47 - 85
Saline di Augusta Augusta · Sicily Augusta's old salt pans, now a protected wetland where flamingos, avocets and black-winged stilts stop. 47 - 86
Saline di Marsala Marsala · Sicily Salt pans of the Stagnone lagoon, with windmills and IGP Trapani sea salt. 47 - 87
cascata della Donnaiola Quiliano · Liguria Six or seven metres of water out of a crack in the rock, an hour's walk above Quiliano. 46 - 88
parco di Melta Trento · Trentino-South Tyrol Large urban park in Melta di Gardolo with sports pitches, three play areas and a dog area. 46 - 89
Parco naturale del Bosco della Partecipanza e delle Grange Vercellesi Trino · Piedmont A lowland wood surviving among the paddy fields, run by the same families since 1202. 45 - 90
riserva naturale Fiume Ciane e Saline di Siracusa Syracuse · Sicily Reserve of the Ciane river and Siracusa's salt pans: wild papyrus, migratory birds and a ring path. 45 - 91
Riserva naturale Les Îles Quart · Aosta Valley Two lakes on the Dora Baltea, one of the valley's last riparian habitats: forty nesting bird species. 45 - 92
Biotopo Lavini di Marco Rovereto · Trentino-South Tyrol The landslide from Monte Zugna, with dinosaur trackways discovered in 1990 and two small lakes. 44 - 93
parco naturale regionale Bosco e paludi di Rauccio Lecce · Puglia Regional park of 1593 hectares since 2002: remnant holm-oak wood of the «forest of Lecce», marshes, coastal towers. 44 - 94
parco naturale regionale Lama Balice Bari · Puglia The Lama Balice park, the dry valley by which one reached Bari. 44 - 95
Riserva naturale Bosco di Alcamo Alcamo · Sicily The pine wood on top of Monte Bonifato above Alcamo, with rare orchids, three trails and the ruins of Bùnifat. 44 - 96
Riserva naturale Côte de Gargantua Gressan · Aosta Valley The moraine ridge that legend says covers Gargantua's little toe, a nature reserve since 1995. 44 - 97
Riserva naturale guidata Punta Aderci Vasto · Abruzzo The first reserve on the Abruzzo coast: 285 hectares of beaches, dunes and cliffs north of the port of Vasto. 44 - 98
Riserva naturale Marais La Salle · Aosta Valley The Valdigne wetland, established in 1992, where the regional natural science museum does its research. 44 - 99
riserva naturale Oasi del Simeto Catania · Sicily What is left of a drained marsh, still a fixed stop for migrants. 44 - 100
riserva naturale orientata Bosco di Santo Pietro Caltagirone · Sicily Cork oaks, holm oaks and garrigue on a sandy plateau twenty kilometres from Caltagirone, a reserve since 1999. 44