Salsomaggiore Terme

Province: Parma · Region: Emilia-Romagna · Population: 19,505 · Postal code: 43039

Water containing 150 grams of salt per liter—about four times the salinity of the modern ocean—is the defining resource of Salsomaggiore Terme. While the Celts and Romans knew of these warm saline springs, their medical benefits were formally identified in 1839 by physician Lorenzo Berzieri. His discovery built one of Italy's foremost spa destinations: the 1923 Berzieri Baths, an Art Deco palace, remain its emblem, and for decades the town hosted the Miss Italia finals.

Sitting at the foothills of the Parma Apennines where the Citronia and Ghiara streams meet, the town is home to 19,505 people. The local geography provides a gentle, hilly backdrop for visitors seeking the exact therapeutic treatments that have defined the local economy for generations.