Tolentino

Province: Macerata · Region: Marche · Population: 20,336 · Postal code: 62029

On 19 February 1797 Napoleon dictated the Treaty of Tolentino to Pope Pius VI here, shipping dozens of papal masterpieces to Paris — and in 1815 the town hosted the battle that cost Joachim Murat the Kingdom of Naples. Twice into European history, for a Marche town of 20,336 on the Chienti valley.

Pilgrims, though, come for something older: the basilica of Saint Nicholas of Tolentino guards the Cappellone, a chapel entirely frescoed by the Rimini school in the early fourteenth century — among the finest Giottesque cycles in the Marche. Outside town, the towered Rancia Castle has watched the plain since the 1300s.