🏺 Archaeological sites

Sito archeologico di Forca d'Ancarano

📍 Norcia, Umbria · 58/100

Used from the 6th century BC as a commercial and ritual crossroads between Camerino and Ascoli Piceno, the archaeological site of Forca d'Ancarano preserves the remains of a significant Italic mountain sanctuary. The sacred complex achieved a monumental layout in the late 4th century BC with the erection of a sacellum, positioned on the mountain pass between the Piano di Santa Scolastica and the Campiano Valley near Norcia.

What to see

The sanctuary was constructed using a terraced system centered around a dry-stone fortified enclosure surrounding an open area. To the north-east lies the sacred section featuring the foundations of the 4th-century BC sacellum and a small necropolis with five tombs discovered by Mariano Guardabassi in the late 19th century. Positioned near a natural spring and the Nera and Corno rivers, the site revealed twelve circular votive pits during 2011 excavations, lined with stones and filled with Hellenistic pottery fragments and animal bones. Worship persisted following the Roman conquest of Sabina in 290 BC through the 1st century BC, with the final evidence of use marked by a 2nd-century AD temple base.

Visiting

The site is accessible via Provincial Road SP 476/2 at the mountain pass, named Ancarano after the Roman gens Ancaria. While the terraced layout and structural outlines remain visible on site, the vast array of artifacts recovered from excavations—including Umbro-Sabellic and Etruscan bronze figurines, black-gloss ceramics, Republican coins, and two inscribed pocula dedicated to Vulcan and Mercury—is preserved at the National Archaeological Museum of Umbria.

Our editors' tip

To fully appreciate this mountain sanctuary, pair your visit to the pass with a tour of the National Archaeological Museum of Umbria, where you can view the distinctive 4th-century BC elongated bronze figurines.

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