Mariana Mantovana

Province: Mantua · Region: Lombardy · Population: 729 · Postal code: 46010

Legend has it that the name comes from Gaius Marius, in honour of his victory over the Cimbri won between Verona and Mantua; no trace of Marius has been found, but this territory is probably among those distributed to legionaries in the centuriation of the Mantuan plain, in the first century before the common era. The first mention is of 1111. For centuries the village followed Brescia, to whose contado it belonged and to whose diocese the parish answered, and it was a fief of the Ugoni-Longhi and then of the Dal Verme. Then came the break: in 1427 Asola drove out the Gonzaga militias and gave itself of its own accord to Venice, and the long boundary quarrel between Venice and Mantua was put to the arbitration of Francesco Sforza, who cut the territory of Mariana in two — the rocca with part of the land stayed with the Gonzaga, the rest went to Venice and was joined to Asola. It is from then that Mantovana was added to the name, to tell this half from the other; the official denomination, though, came only in 1929.

Of the rocca there remain the tower — later given a clock — and the entrance with a stretch of wall: under the arch is a slab with a rampant lion, the date MCCCCLXVI and a name, recalling a captain of the castle who, having taken off his armour, settled in the village. That 1466 is linked to the works by which the Gonzaga had the rocca adapted to withstand bombard fire; inside the walls lived the commander, the soldiers and the horses, while the people lived outside and came in only in case of danger. Trade, however, counted for more: at the end of the fifteenth century some Jews opened there a bank for lending and currency exchange, and from 1505 the community could afford a schoolmaster for its children, on the model of Vittorino da Feltre's Casa Giocosa. At the end of the sixteenth century they asked the duke for leave to fill in the moats of the rocca and plant mulberries there for silk. After the war of 1630, with the occupation and the plague, no more requests for the confirmation of privileges are found in the archives.

🎉 Festivals and feasts in Mariana Mantovana 1

Patron saint festival In 319 days

Feast of Santa Sabina

📅 Every year, on the last Sunday of August

On the last Sunday of August Mariana Mantovana, a municipality of 729 inhabitants in the province of Mantua, celebrates its patroness Santa Sabina.

🍝 The flavours of Mariana Mantovana

Everything to eat in Mariana Mantovana →

Dessert PAT

Sbrisolona crumbly almond and cornmeal cake, broken by hand

White and yellow flour, almonds, butter and sugar, broken by hand: sbrisolona is Mantova's cake, already served at the Gonzaga court.

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