Carini was called Hyccara, and it was an emporium on the sea that the Phoenicians frequented. In 415 BC Nicias destroyed it with five thousand Athenians, and its people were sold as slaves at the market of Catania: among them was a girl called Laïs, who would become the most famous hetaira of Corinth. The survivors rebuilt the town far from the sea, in among the woods, where San Nicola is today. Then came the Carthaginians, who raised the wall still called the Muro di Carini, and the Romans, with their houses of mosaic floors and, later, the Christian catacombs under Villagrazia: Carini was a bishop's see, and we know it from the letters of Gregory the Great.
«Chianci Palermu, chianci Sicilia»: the ballad of the bitter case of the baroness of Carini is among the most famous pages of Sicilian popular poetry, and it tells of Laura Lanza di Trabia, wife of Vincenzo La Grua, killed in the castle in 1563 — not by her husband, but by her father, don Cesare Lanza. The castle can still be visited, bloodstain and all; the fortress was raised by Rodolfo Bonello after count Roger gave him the barony in 1072, and the Arab traveller Idrisi found it already standing. Below the medieval town the citrus plain runs down to the gulf. And further below is the Carburangeli cave, four hundred metres of galleries from which digs have brought out the bones of elephants, bears, hyenas, bison and deer: animals no longer found in Sicily. The two women of Carini stand twenty centuries apart, and the town's volleyball club still carries the name of Laïs.