Latina used to be Littoria: founded in 1932 on drained marshland, renamed in 1945
The first stone was laid on 30 June 1932; by 18 December the town was already inaugurated. It was called Littoria and stood on the freshly drained Pontine Marshes south of Rome. Its settlers came mostly from Italy's north-east, assigned their farms by the Opera Nazionale Combattenti; in 1934 it became a provincial capital. The name lasted thirteen years: by a decree of 9 April 1945 Littoria became Latina, at the request of local institutions keen to distance the town from Fascism and avoid suppression. Today Latina has 127,379 inhabitants, second in Lazio only to Rome, and the settlers' Veneto dialects survive only in the outlying villages.
