The day Turin stopped being Italy's capital
On 15 September 1864, at Fontainebleau, Italy signed the September Convention with Napoleon III's France: the capital was to leave Turin (Torino) within six months, bound for Florence. The city — capital of the young Kingdom of Italy, in the northwestern region of Piedmont — rose up in protest, and on 21 and 22 September the crackdown left around sixty dead between Piazza Castello and Piazza San Carlo. The Minghetti government fell; the move went ahead anyway, and the capital never came back.
