The slap that probably never landed
On 7 September 1303, Guillaume de Nogaret and Sciarra Colonna marched armed men into Anagni, a hilltop town south of Rome, to seize Pope Boniface VIII. The famous slap of Anagni was almost certainly a moral outrage rather than a physical blow, yet Dante fixed it forever in his Purgatorio. Freed by the townspeople two days later, the pope died about a month afterwards, and in Italian a solemn humiliation is still called a slap of Anagni.
