Sfincione soft focaccia with tomato, onion, anchovies and caciocavallo
Tall, soft bread dough, tomato, onion, anchovies, oregano and caciocavallo: sfincione is Palermo's focaccia, cut into squares.
Read more →Mount Etna decides everything here. The volcano is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the land around it has long been read as separate districts: Acireale and its coast to the east, the Calatino uplands around Caltagirone to the south, the western slopes above Paternò. The capital is Catania, facing the Ionian Sea, and the 58 municipalities climb from the shore to the villages on the volcano before dropping inland along the Simeto valley.
Catania's old centre is one of three towns here, with Caltagirone and Militello in Val di Catania, listed by UNESCO in 2002 among the late Baroque towns of the Val di Noto. The Ursino castle, a Roman theatre and amphitheatre and the Badia di Sant'Agata sit within a few blocks of each other, and every February the city stops for its patron saint. Beyond it, Nicolosi is the way up Etna.
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Our editors' ranking: the area's most important places, drawn from the individual town guides. See the national rankings →
1 🌋 Nature & views Mount Etna – Southern Slope 📍 Nicolosi Silvestri craters, cable car and Monti Rossi: Etna as climbed from Nicolosi.
2 🏛️ Squares & old towns Piazza del Duomo e Fontana dell'Elefante 📍 Catania The core of Catania, known for its lava stone elephant and the 4th-century Roman baths hidden 5 meters below.
3 ⛪ Churches & sanctuaries Monastero dei Benedettini 📍 Catania Europe's second-largest Benedictine monastery, this UNESCO-listed complex is a triumph of Sicilian late-baroque design. Straight-line distances from the town centre. Tap a point to open its page.
Tall, soft bread dough, tomato, onion, anchovies, oregano and caciocavallo: sfincione is Palermo's focaccia, cut into squares.
Read more →Saffron rice, ragù with peas and caciocavallo cheese inside a golden crust. Round and feminine in Palermo, pointed and called arancino in Catania: the quarrel is serious.
Read more →Saffron rice, ragù with peas and caciocavallo inside a golden cone-shaped crust: in Catania it is masculine and pointed, and the quarrel with Palermo over the name is serious.
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📅 Every year, on 6 November
Mascali celebrates Saint Leonard of Noblac on 6 November; in 1693 the townspeople almost all survived the Val di Noto earthquake because they were in procession with his relics, but on that very date in 1928 Etna's lava buried the town.
📅 Every year, on 25 November
San Pietro Clarenza celebrates Saint Catherine on 25 November, in the church dedicated to her.
📅 Every year, on 30 November
Milo celebrates Saint Andrew on 30 November, in the mother church built with Etna lava stone; it was Duke Giovanni d'Aragona who wanted it, around 1340, briefly making Milo Sicily's summer political centre.
📅 Every year, on 4 December
On 4 December Paternò celebrates Saint Barbara: the cerei, called varette here, parade before the float, and the procession stops at the church that once bore her name.